{"id":12644,"date":"2018-05-22T09:00:10","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T16:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/blog\/?p=12644"},"modified":"2023-10-27T03:02:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T10:02:30","slug":"hedy-lamarr-brains-before-beauty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/blog\/hedy-lamarr-brains-before-beauty\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedy Lamarr: Brains Before Beauty"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Hedy Lamarr: Brains Before Beauty<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of us don\u2019t go a day (or, let\u2019s be honest, an hour!) without using Wi-Fi, GPS, or Bluetooth \u2013 but chances are you didn\u2019t realize that Hedy Lamarr, best known for her 1940s film career, was the woman behind it all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deemed \u201cthe most beautiful woman in the world\u201d by MGM \u2013 but <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/shivaunefield\/2018\/02\/28\/hedy-lamarr-the-incredible-mind-behind-secure-wi-fi-gps-bluetooth\/#18034fb241b7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quoted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> saying that \u201cthe brains of people are more interesting than the looks\u201d \u2013 Hedy made incredible contributions to both military technology and the tech that is ubiquitous in our lives today. We can thank Hedy for our ability to surf the web, chat on the phone in the car, find our way to the store, and more! With her \u201cSecret Communications System,\u201d now a $30 billion technology known as frequency-hopping, she laid the foundation for Wi-Fi, GPS, and Bluetooth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hedy, born \u201cHedwig Kiesler\u201d in Vienna, began her acting career in Berlin in 1930. After meeting the head of MGM in Paris, she changed her name to Hedy Lamarr and moved to the US in 1938, just before the start of World War II. Hedy continued to excel in her acting career \u2013 she starred in several Oscar-nominated films as well as the highest grossing movie of 1949, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samson and Delilah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 but she also led a double life as a phenomenal engineer and inventor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though she left school at age 15 and was never formally trained as an engineer, Hedy had a passion for engineering. \u201cInventing was her hobby,\u201d Alexandra Dean, who directed the biopic <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, told\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/hollywood\/2017\/04\/hedy-lamarr-documentary-clip\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanity Fair<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cIt was her reflex. It was how she dealt with the problems of the world. And she did it in such a quiet way that most people around her didn\u2019t even know.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12646 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/images.tynker.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Camhi-Hedy-Lamarr-doc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.tynker.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Camhi-Hedy-Lamarr-doc.jpg 649w, https:\/\/images.tynker.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Camhi-Hedy-Lamarr-doc-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/images.tynker.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Camhi-Hedy-Lamarr-doc-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After work at the drafting table in her home \u2013 or in between takes in the designated engineering corner of her trailer \u2013 Hedy developed hundreds of ideas and inventions. Her brilliant <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/bombshell-shatters-myth-of-wi-fi-bluetooth-inventor-hedy-lamarr\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ideas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ranged from a tablet designed to change water into Coke, an improvement on traffic lights, and even a pair of reimagined wings for a fuel-efficient plane for Howard Hughes! As her son Anthony Loder told\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/hedy-lamarr-movie-star-inventor-of-wifi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cShe was such a creative person\u2026nonstop solution-finding. If you talked about a problem, she had a solution.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did she do it all without a formal education? In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/the-brilliant-mind-of-hollywood-legend-hedy-lamarr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">her words<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cI was different, I guess. Maybe I came from a different planet. Who knows. But whatever it is, inventions are easy for me to do.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hedy\u2019s greatest invention, the \u201cSecret Communications System,\u201d came during the summer of 1940. From Hollywood, she listened to stories of the atrocities inflicted on her fellow Austrian and Jewish populations. She was determined to do something. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A chance meeting of Avant garde musician George Antheil at a dinner party led to a collaboration in which the two used player piano technology to create frequency hopper technology. Their goal was to protect Allied Navy ships by preventing the interception of torpedo transmissions. The idea was this: rather than using just one frequency to send radio messages, use many different frequencies for each message. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/the-brilliant-mind-of-hollywood-legend-hedy-lamarr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PBS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the sending and receiving stations would have the same pattern prepared, so they were synced and ready for messages. They used 88 different frequencies for the 88 keys on the player pianos!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamarr and Antheil saw their idea through and ended up with a working frequency-hopper. When Hedy proposed their invention to the Navy, they turned their \u201cSecret Communications System\u201d down; however, the Navy began using her technology in the 1950s to their benefit about a decade later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only did Hedy\u2019s invention contribute to the future of the military, but frequency-hopping became part of \u201cspread spectrum,\u201d integrated into many of the technologies we use today. Experts <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/the-brilliant-mind-of-hollywood-legend-hedy-lamarr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estimate<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that her invention is now worth an astounding $30 billion. In 1997 at age 82 Hedy was, at last, recognized for her work when the Electronic Frontier Foundation honored her with two awards for frequency-hopping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What can we learn from Hedy? As a woman in STEM, she ran into a lot of barriers \u2013 but she persevered. Her son Anthony recounted a poem she read him often, in which she urged him to &#8220;give the world the best you have&#8221; regardless of how his &#8220;best&#8221; is received. Hedy\u2019s message of resilience is clear; though many didn\u2019t recognize her genius, she never gave up \u2013 and she changed the world as we know it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s encourage every girl to give the world the best she has! With Tynker, they\u2019ll harness their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/blog\/learning-to-code-develops-creativity-in-kids\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creativity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, build <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/blog\/how-coding-develops-resilience\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resilience<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and become, as Hedy would say, \u201cinventors.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"sf-button large accent standard \" href=\"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"text\">Explore Tynker Courses<\/span><\/a>\n<p><em>Photos courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hedy_Lamarr\">Wikipedia<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/elements\/hedy-lamarrs-forgotten-frustrated-career-as-a-wartime-inventor\">The New Yorker<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hedy Lamarr: Brains Before Beauty Most of us don\u2019t go a day (or, let\u2019s be honest, an hour!) without using Wi-Fi, GPS, or Bluetooth \u2013 but chances are you didn\u2019t realize that Hedy Lamarr, best known for her 1940s film career, was the woman behind it all. Deemed \u201cthe most beautiful woman in the world\u201d by MGM \u2013 but quoted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,50,106],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-12644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coding-stories","category-girls-coding","category-women-in-stem","tag-women-in-stem"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hedy Lamarr: Brains Before Beauty - Tynker Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the inspiring story of Hedy Lamarr \u2014 from Hollywood actress to inventor of a groundbreaking technology.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tynker.com\/blog\/hedy-lamarr-brains-before-beauty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hedy Lamarr: Brains Before Beauty - 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